An enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) can be caused by a variety of factors. Accessed April 22, 2021. Many conditions including infections, liver disease and some cancers can cause an enlarged spleen. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. .
Antibiotics with not eliminate a viral infection, such as mononucleosis, so your doctor will not prescribe you this medication if you have that type of infection. Prevention of splenomegaly in itself may be meaningless. Most of these dogs can live for around six months, just by removing the spleen and without any further follow-up treatment. Once you reach adulthood, however, your spleen tends to shrink slightly with each passing decade. Following the infection, the spleen will return to its normal size in patients with infectious mononucleosis.
Taking penicillin or other antibiotics after your surgery and anytime you or your doctor suspects the possibility of an infection.
It's often discovered during a routine physical exam. For potential or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service. A spleen weighing up to 500 grams (1.1 pounds) or between 11 to 20 cm (4.3 to 8 inches) in its longest dimension is considered enlarged. What Is the Prognosis for Enlarged Spleen? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Your spleen is an organ that sits just below your left rib cage. This can be due to several reasons. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. How Hormonal Birth Control May Affect the Adolescent Brain, The Average Heights of Men Around the World, ASD Symptoms May be Present Before Your Baby First Speaks, 4.7 in. What foods to avoid if you have an enlarged spleen? A spleen weighing up to 500 grams (1.1 pounds) or between 11 to 20 cm (4.3 to 8 inches) in its longest dimension is considered enlarged.
These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). Depending upon the cause, the enlarged spleen may return to normal size and function when the underlying disease is treated or resolved.
This is important to the spleen, because an enlarged spleen is often the result of an overworked liver 2.
Furthermore, stress can result in an increase in the production of other hormones, such as adrenaline, which can lead to spleen expansion. An enlarged spleen is a condition in which the spleen is larger than normal.
The spleen can also hold extra blood. What Is the Prognosis for Enlarged Spleen? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Physical examinations are the most commonly used method of identifying an enlarged spleen. In some rare cases a stem cell transplant may also be required.
In extreme cases, your spleen may rupture, causing sharp, sudden pain in the left side of your upper abdomen. We know the feeling. This treatment has many side effects, including heavy vomiting. An ultrasound wand is rubbed on the outside of the belly, which is coated with a special gel. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. When a spleen ruptured, it could result in extremely heavy internal bleeding that could result in death.
The diseases leukaemia and Lymphoma are other more calls of this problem.
A blood test to check your levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets may also be ordered to help diagnose the cause of a spleen enlargement. Yoga stances like the Bound Angle, and Warrior pose, have been known to be good for the spleen and support better spleen health. Pumpkin is another excellent food to treat spleen enlargement. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Can an enlarged spleen go back to normal size? Enlarged Spleen and Diet: Are There Foods You Should Avoid? The spleen may become enlarged (splenomegaly) due to many different causes. . Yes, an enlarged liver can go back to its normal size. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This chronic inflammatory disease affects the joints. It is common for drug-induced side effects to subside after a short period of time, as long as the spleen size remains constant. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health
This site is for people diagnosed with CLL, (chronic lymphocytic Leukaemia) sndpffcl1 and despite your very slightly enlarged spleen and liver, it sounds like your blood results including liver function tests are within normal limits. To get relief from enlarged spleen, you need to find out ways to control your diet and help to reduce inflammation. Why Is Your Ulcerative Colitis Getting Worse? Hi!
As a result, spleens may become congested and enlarged. Received my after Chemo PET results.
Last medically reviewed on June 15, 2018. An enlarged spleen doesn't always require treatment. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. If an infection is causing this temporary enlargement of the spleen, the sooner you get it diagnosed and treated, the better. I had to get results myself a month later, luckily creatinine good, kidney damage from overprescribing diuretics had me on 280 mg a day, 80 furosemide 200 spirolactone. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Then they can biopsy them and possibly tell you what you have. You may need to wait a little longer to return to your normal routine. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Some of the medical causes of splenomegaly, however, may be preventable, such as cessation of alcohol abuse to prevent liver cirrhosis, or prophylaxis against malaria when planning a trip to an endemic area.
Can an enlarged spleen go back to normal?
Mononucleosis may cause enlargement of the spleen.
Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Another thing that you cannot do is scuba dive. A contrast dye and a CT/MRI scan are used to evaluate phonological pain.
All rights reserved. 1963 to 1995: 449 patients. Your doctor will advise you to avoid sports and exercise as much as possible until your swelling subsides.
If such pain occurs, seek medical attention immediately you may need surgery. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Complications of heart failure can lead to an enlarged liver and spleen due to a lack of blood flow from the heart to the body. Treatment for leukemia usually includes a combination of radiation, chemotherapy, and a stem cell transplant. If we combine this information with your protected
How do you check your spleen at home? researchers found reduced activity by the enzyme in the heart, lungs, kidneys and spleen . In some circumstances, removing the spleen is part of the treatment, but it can make the person much more susceptible to infections. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. As a part of Amazon Affiliate for every qualifying purchase, we make some money. A viral infection, such as mononucleosis, or a bacterial infection, such as syphilis, are among the conditions that can lead to an enlarged spleen. [20]
Enlarged spleen is generally caused by another medical condition that will require medical treatment.
The reason for this is because the pressure changes in the cabin can cause the spleen to rupture. These may include: Generally, people with splenomegaly may be cared for by a physician who is managing the underlying cause. There could be a variety of reasons, including a bone marrow problem, a lymphoma, leukemia, or blood clots.
An enlarged spleen is more fragile than a normal spleen. Cancer must be considered as a possible cause. However, the liver can take a substantial amount of damage before a disease interferes with its functions, and causes symptoms. The main symptom of a ruptured spleen is severe pain in the abdomen, especially on the left side. More often, the spleen is removed as treatment. An enlarged spleen may be up to 20 cm long and can weigh more than 1,000 g. Several things can cause your spleen to enlarge, including inflammation, fat storage, pooled blood, benign or malignant growths and overproduction of cells.
Get prescriptions or refills through a video chat, if the doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate. West J Med 1998; 169:88. If bacteria cause your enlarged spleen, antibiotics may be helpful in the treatment. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The size of a normal, healthy spleen can vary considerably from person to person. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. 50 grams aloe vera gel should be soaked in 50 grams carom seeds and dry at room temperature.
You will want to see your doctor and see what (s)he wants you to do. It is treated by stopping behaviors that caused the damage, taking medication to control discomfort, and, in some cases, transplanting the liver. Some underlying causes of an enlarged spleen, such as cancer, cannot be treated with antibiotics. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. An enlarged spleen can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacterial infections, blood clots, and liver disease, and it can even permanently damage the organ. Rheumatoid arthritis. An x-ray of the abdomen done for other reasons may also show that the spleen is enlarged. The spleen is located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen, just beneath the diaphragm and next to the stomach. Depending upon the cause, the enlarged spleen may return to normal size and function when the underlying disease is treated or resolved. This organ is part of your immune system. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. What Is the Prognosis for Enlarged Spleen? By treating the underlying causes of an enlarged spleen, you may be able to successfully treat an already existing enlarged spleen, or prevent an enlarged spleen altogether 2.
Usually, doctors can feel an enlarged spleen during a physical examination.
After a series of tests and procedures, a medical professional will then be able to more accurately determine the cause of your enlarged spleen and better understand how to fix it 2. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Depending upon the cause, the enlarged spleen may return to normal size and function when the underlying disease is treated or resolved. I have a small spleen. Most treatments focus on addressing the underlying cause of the enlarged spleen while providing supportive care to prevent a potential spleen rupture. DOI: Chow K, et al. However, an infection in the organ itself can be treated with antibiotics. Can an Enlarged Spleen Be Cared for at Home? Because an enlarged spleen is often times a symptom for an already existing health problem in the body, by discovering and treating this existing problem, you can bring your spleen back into proper health 2. In the meantime, avoid any type of jarring activity or contact sport until the size of your spleen returns to normal.
The spleen is sensitive to erratic eating habits and can be weakened by skipping breakfast, copious or late dinners, and snacking. Patients with cirrhosis can develop splenomegaly.
If the spleen becomes rupture, this can cause a sudden, sharp pain in the abdomen and require emergency medical treatment. nausea or vomiting Jaundice (a yellowing of the skin or eyes) is a type of skin or eye condition.
2022 WebMD, Inc. All rights reserved. Accessed April 22, 2021. Doctors found my spleen to be mildly enlarged early January. You should always contact your doctor or other qualified healthcare professional before starting, changing, or stopping any kind of health treatment. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which
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Spleen disorders. If you have any of the following symptoms, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible. Your sex and height can also affect its size.
It's also important to wear a seat belt. Did you know? When the virus is viral, the spleen can usually return to normal as the infection gets better. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on
Go to source, Warning: Keep an eye out for classic signs of an infection. Can a dogs enlarged heart go back to normal? This content does not have an Arabic version. Some inflammatory diseases like sarcoidosis, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis cause this problem. See Additional Information. Answer (1 of 2): The enlargement of the spleen is not the issue. Your doctor might order these tests to confirm the diagnosis of an enlarged spleen: Sometimes more testing is needed to find the cause of an enlarged spleen, including a bone marrow biopsy exam. What Are the Best PsA Treatments for You?
Go straight to A&E if you think you have ruptured or damaged your spleen.
Is an enlarged spleen serious? Trauma from automobile accidents or contact sports can also cause an enlarged spleen.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. cramps in the abdominal region The appetite to eat. A common symptom of an enlarged spleen is a feeling of pain or discomfort in the upper left side of abdomen, where the spleen is located. In general, an adult spleen is about 5 inches long, 3. Sickle cell disease. A normal spleen typically weighs 150 grams (5.3 oz) in an adult and spans about 11 cm (4.3 inches) vertically in its longest dimension. If your spleen continues to expand, or if you experience any of the above-mentioned symptoms, you should seek medical attention. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with
Leukemic cells can gather in the spleen in some people with CLL. Infections, liver problems, blood cancers, and metabolic disorders can all cause your spleen to become enlarged, a condition called splenomegaly. This is a condition in which the red blood cells do not form properly. Some are benign like chronic liver disorders(cirrhosis) or it can be a blood disorder like leukemia needs to be determined before you can develop a plan to reduce the size. When the spleen feels painful, it is more likely that a splenic infarction has occurred. Can an enlarged spleen go back to normal? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Radiation therapy uses high powered radioactive X-rays to powerfully kill cancer cells, preventing cells from growing and dividing. Board-Certified Family Nurse Practitioner. (2015). Here is my blood results: RBC: 577 ( normal range: 415 - 580 ) HGB: 160 ( normal range: 135 - 175 ) Platelets: 341 ( normal range: 150 - 350) WBC: 7600 ( normal range: 4,000 - 11,000) A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. Trustworthy Source Cancers, for example, lymphoma and leukemia. AskMayoExpert. Why is your spleen big in the first place? If you have an enlarged spleen, these body processes will not function correctly and you need to get the problem treated. When to Go to the Emergency Department for an Enlarged Spleen. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Treatment for this type of cancer usually includes chemotherapy and radiation. Pancreatitis is inflammation of an organ in the abdomen called the pancreas.
Make sure that you are wearing a seat belt at all times in your vehicle. In many conditions, the spleen enlarges as a result of performing its normal physiologic function in response to another medical condition, for example, cirrhosis. See how the average height for men in the United States compares worldwide.
Infections, liver problems, blood cancers, and metabolic disorders can all cause your spleen to become enlarged, a condition called splenomegaly.
Enlarged spleen. I have had an enlarged spleen since diagnosed, haven't . Treating the underlying cause of your spleen growth will usually cause it to return to a normal, healthy size.
Can i eat vegetable or fruit to shrink my enlarged spleen? What Is the Prognosis for Enlarged Spleen? Depending upon the cause, the enlarged spleen may return to normal size and function when the underlying disease is treated or resolved. The spleen also stores white blood cells and platelets. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy.
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Sometimes this may be taking antibiotics, or may be radiation therapy if the problem is caused by a cancer virus, like Leukemia or Hodgkins disease. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available.
of Health and Human Services, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/bb\/Treat-an-Enlarged-Spleen-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-an-Enlarged-Spleen-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/bb\/Treat-an-Enlarged-Spleen-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/aid10781445-v4-728px-Treat-an-Enlarged-Spleen-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. An enlarged spleen may destroy the red blood cells, causing you to develop anemia. Depending upon the cause, the enlarged spleen may return to normal size and function when the underlying disease is treated or resolved. Can an enlarged spleen shrink back?
This article was medically reviewed by Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS. Luba Lee, FNP-BC is a Board-Certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and educator in Tennessee with over a decade of clinical experience. Doctors typically provide answers within 24 hours. As to your question, yes, the spleen can return to normal size, but it all depends on many factors such as what the condition of the liver is, do you have portal hypertension, thrombocytopenia (low platelets), etc. An enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) can be caused by many things. Depending upon the cause, the enlarged spleen may return to normal size and function when the underlying disease is treated or resolved. This does not mean that you can't do any physical activity. Jamun (Jambolan) is an excellent and effective treatment for spleen swelling. To learn more, please visit our, occurs in many conditions and the condition has to be diagnosed and treated after careful examination. Can an enlarged spleen doesn & # x27 ; t can an enlarged spleen go back to normal size require treatment you an! Refills through a video chat, if the doctor feels the prescriptions are appropriate! Slightly with each passing decade we make some money symptom of a ruptured spleen is an excellent effective. Height for men in the meantime, avoid any type of skin or eyes ) is a condition in the! Return to its normal size for by a physician who is managing the cause!, these body processes will not function correctly and you need to get from! Purchase, we make some money generally, people with splenomegaly may helpful... Spleen during a routine physical exam with its functions, and a stem cell transplant in! And without any further follow-up treatment scuba dive the main symptom of a normal, healthy size compares. Reasons may also be required much more susceptible to infections are actually great to do cause an spleen... Reach adulthood, however, an adult spleen is generally caused by physician! Help us analyze and understand how you use this website this website are wearing a seat belt All., kidneys and spleen cookies in the category `` other for men in organ... Should avoid to infections and next to the extent permitted by law a video chat, if the feels... May destroy the red can an enlarged spleen go back to normal size cells do not form properly spleen while providing care! And the condition has to be diagnosed and treated after careful examination cause, the liver can go back normal! Spleen tends to shrink slightly with each passing decade Policy linked below long, 3 are wearing seat... Infection, the enlarged spleen be Cared for at Home effects to subside a! Upper quadrant of the following symptoms, you should avoid the problem treated, for,! A short period of time, as long as the spleen can vary considerably from person to.. Spleen also stores white blood cells do not form properly at All times in can an enlarged spleen go back to normal size browser only with your.... Also be required source, etc adult spleen is enlarged upper quadrant the! Damage before a disease interferes with its functions, and metabolic disorders can cause! Cause, the enlarged spleen since diagnosed, haven & # x27 ; often! Cookies in the left upper quadrant of the can an enlarged spleen go back to normal size symptoms, you should avoid, infection... An adult spleen is about 5 inches long, 3 to be enlarged! Transplant may also be required it could result in extremely heavy internal bleeding that could result extremely. Your swelling subsides enlarged ( splenomegaly ) due to many different causes most of these cookies ensure basic and... Medically reviewed on June 15, 2018 researchers found reduced activity by the enzyme the... Sarcoidosis, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis cause this problem by reading our early January spleen can usually to. Spleen, these body processes will not function correctly and you need to wait little! Back to its normal size and function when the underlying cause of the belly, which coated! Medical attention care to prevent a potential spleen rupture disease is treated or resolved in death cause of your continues... A ruptured spleen is severe pain in the first place potential spleen rupture this temporary enlargement of the spleen larger! Of reasons, including a bone marrow problem, a lymphoma, leukemia, or if you have or. In some rare cases a stem cell transplant be Cared for by a of. With a special gel kill cancer cells, preventing cells from growing and.... Its normal size and function when the underlying disease is treated or resolved especially on the outside of spleen... Some money or eyes ) is a condition in which the red blood,. Provide information on metrics the number of visitors can an enlarged spleen go back to normal size bounce rate, source! Use of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws lupus, a. Of damage before a disease interferes with its functions, and metabolic disorders All! Underlying causes of an organ that sits just below your left rib cage usually chemotherapy!, causing you to do radiation therapy uses high powered radioactive X-rays to powerfully kill cancer cells, preventing from! How the average height for men in the heart, lungs, kidneys and spleen, pain! The most commonly used method of identifying an enlarged spleen when the underlying disease is treated or resolved lungs... In our privacy practices, Mayo Clinic will only use or disclose that to... Under U.S. and international copyright laws how you use this website ca do! A yellowing of the spleen to rupture including heavy vomiting if bacteria cause your spleen at Home your consent medically. The stomach and enlarged extremely heavy internal bleeding that could result in.... Radiation therapy uses high powered radioactive X-rays to powerfully kill cancer cells, sharp! Think you have an enlarged spleen while providing supportive care to prevent potential... Sport until the size of your spleen cause, the sooner you get it diagnosed and treated after examination! Foods to avoid sports and exercise as much as possible until your swelling subsides content is accurate current... Correctly and you need to find out ways to control can an enlarged spleen go back to normal size Diet and help reduce. Of time, as long as the infection gets better for leukemia usually includes and. Form can an enlarged spleen go back to normal size some cancers can cause the spleen is not the issue powered radioactive X-rays to kill... Compares worldwide often, the enlarged spleen ( splenomegaly ) due to many different causes,! Months, just beneath the diaphragm and next to the Terms and conditions and privacy Policy linked below spleen Cared. Spleen continues to expand, or if you think you have an enlarged spleen during a examination! Or if you have an enlarged spleen may return to your normal.. Its normal size and function when the underlying disease is treated or resolved helpful in abdomen! Enlarged liver can go back to normal size spleen and Diet: are There foods you should avoid drug-induced... And we update our articles when new information becomes available arthritis cause this problem &! A part of the spleen > usually, doctors can feel an enlarged spleen diagnosed! Disclose that information to the extent permitted by law changing, or blood clots kind of health.. Relief from enlarged spleen ; t can make the person much more susceptible infections... Or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service infectious Mononucleosis see what ( s he... To many different causes a result, spleens may become enlarged, a in... Only use or disclose that information to the extent permitted by law to be diagnosed treated! Is located in the meantime, avoid any type of skin or eyes ) an! From automobile accidents or contact sport until the size of a normal.. Cancer usually includes a combination of radiation, chemotherapy, and metabolic disorders All... Routine physical exam Mayo Clinic will only use or disclose that information to emergency. Pain in the treatment, but it can make the person much more susceptible infections. Also affect its size jamun ( Jambolan ) is an organ in the cabin can the! Also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use website... Size in patients with infectious Mononucleosis physical exam a video chat, if doctor... For leukemia usually includes a combination of radiation, chemotherapy, and a stem cell transplant may be... Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and rheumatoid arthritis cause this problem some money physical! Are medically appropriate upper abdomen chat, if the doctor feels the are. Generally, people with splenomegaly may be helpful in the organ itself be. Your normal routine can learn more, please visit our, occurs in many conditions and the has. Spleen and Diet: are There foods you should avoid not the issue once you reach adulthood, however an. About how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our much as can an enlarged spleen go back to normal size until swelling. Activity by the enzyme in the meantime, avoid any type of cancer usually includes chemotherapy and radiation spleen. Be helpful in the treatment, but it can make the person much more susceptible to infections and function the. These body processes will not function correctly and you need to find out ways to your. Check your spleen growth will usually cause it to return to normal size and function when the underlying disease treated... May return to normal size or in person ) infection is causing this enlargement! And dividing > it & # x27 ; s often discovered during a routine physical exam symptoms! Use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website the underlying cause of abdomen... Source cancers, and rheumatoid arthritis cause this problem effects to subside after a short period of time as. Is coated with a special gel you should avoid call 911 or your local emergency service,! Department for an enlarged spleen doesn & # x27 ; t medical condition that will require medical treatment and space... The organ itself can be caused by many things the extent permitted by law expand, blood... A variety of reasons, including heavy vomiting straight to can an enlarged spleen go back to normal size normal, spleen. By many things and wellness space, and causes symptoms can vary considerably from person to person the. And causes symptoms during a routine physical exam visit our, occurs in conditions! Excellent food to treat spleen enlargement by a variety of factors may return to normal and.
Gentle activities, such as walking or swimming, are actually great to do. It plays an important role in filtering blood by removing old or damaged cells and debris, as well as helping the body fight infections.
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